Author: ANG

A judicial panel investigating police brutality in Nigeria and the recent shooting of unarmed protesters in the country’s financial hub of Lagos has convened for the first time, as demands for accountability grow.
The establishment of an independent body to oversee the investigation and persecution of all reported cases of police misconduct has been one of the main demands of peaceful demonstrators who this month took to the streets across Nigeria to protest against police violence and call for sweeping reforms.

On October 20, nearly two weeks into the protests, witnesses and rights groups said soldiers opened fire on demonstrators gathered at a toll gate in Lekki, an upmarket area of Lagos. The military denied its involvement in the attack but Amnesty International said 12 people were killed in Lekki and Alausa, another area of Lagos, by soldiers and police.
How the government handles the Lekki shooting incident would go a long way in assuaging the concerns of many Nigerians,” said Lagos resident Ignatius Preye, who took part in the protests against police brutality.

“People should be held to account and compensation rightly paid to victims,” the 31-year-old reported. “There is no justification for the level of violence on protesters who had no arms and remained peaceful all through the demonstration.”
The panel in Lagos, which has a six-month mandate, has so far received 15 complaints which are all unrelated to the shooting in Lekki, according to reports.
At least five other states have also set up similar panels of inquiry to investigate abuses by the police, with more states indicating interest to follow suit.

“I’m confident that all the State Panels will help ensure justice is done on behalf of the peaceful protesters and law enforcement agents who sadly lost their lives,” Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari said in a Twitter post late on Sunday. On Friday, said 51 civilians were killed and 37 injured since the protests began, blaming the violence on “hooliganism”. He added that 11 policemen and seven soldiers had been killed by “rioters”.
Doris Okuwobi, the chair of the Lagos panel, has promised a speedy process and urged the public to come forward with information.
Folorunsho Obafemi is a Lagos resident planning to do so.
The 24-year-old said he is preparing his petition to the panel, hoping to get justice for abuses he allegedly suffered last year at the hands of members of the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS), a notorious police unit that has long been accused of extortion, torture and even extrajudicial killings.
“I was beaten up, handcuffed and thrown into the back of a police van like a criminal. I was not even allowed to defend myself when SARS officers came to arrest me,” the shop assistant said.
“I spent almost a week in detention and they refused to release me until I was able to raise some money through the support of some friends,” added Obafemi, who said he wants compensation for the beating and a public apology from the police.
Peaceful demonstrations against police brutality kicked off on October 8 after a video allegedly showing a SARS officer killing a man was widely shared online.
On October 11, authorities announced the disbanding of SARS and said its members would be redeployed to other police units. The announcements, however, failed to appease protesters wary of similar past pledges, leading many to call for a complete overhaul of the police force.
Protesters remained in the streets of major cities, barricading roads and holding marches that grounded commercial activity. But as the demonstrations kept growing in size, gangs unleashed a wave of violence that saw protesters attacked, vehicles burned, private businesses destroyed and public buildings damages.
The unrest prompted several state governors to impose around-the-clock curfews last week in a bid to curb the violence.
According to Amnesty, at least 56 people have been killed and hundreds injured since the protests began. Africanewsguru update.

Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari spoke to the nation about the unrest that has gripped the country in recent days without making any mention of the deadly shooting of peaceful protesters that prompted international outrage.
Buhari called on Nigerians to stop demonstrating and engage with the government in a short televised speech on Thursday. The shootings have been widely condemned, but he did not speak of them at all during his address.

“I would like to appeal to protesters to note and take advantage of the various well thought-out initiatives of this administration designed to make their lives better and more meaningful and resist the temptation of being used by some subversive elements to cause chaos with the aim of truncating our nascent democracy,” said Buhari.
For you to do otherwise will amount to undermining national security and law and order… Under no circumstances would this be tolerated.”
He called on Nigeria youths to discontinue the street protests and constructively engage the government in finding solutions. Your voice has been heard loud and clear and we are responding.
Gunfire rang out in the affluent Ikoyi neighbourhood of Nigeria’s commercial capital Lagos on Thursday with witnesses saying assailants attacked a detention facility in the area that is home to government offices.
Smoke was also seen rising from the direction of Ikoyi correctional facility, and trucks carrying police were seen heading towards the prison. The wreckage of a dozen cars smouldered in the upscale Ikoyi neighbourhood and two official buildings were ablaze.

The Ikoyi prison is mainly surrounded by government buildings and security establishments. Residents said they saw hoodlums armed with clubs and then gunfire was heard and the fires and smoke were later seen.
Other accounts suggested the gunfire resulted from an attempted jailbreak by prisoners. It was unclear if any inmates escaped.
Soldiers patrolled the streets of the city on Thursday a day after several buildings – including police stations, a TV channel and the port – were torched.
The city of 20 million is under a round-the-clock curfew imposed after nearly two weeks of protests against police brutality – the West African nation’s biggest wave of unrest since the end of military rule in 1999.
Amnesty International said at least 12 people were killed by the Nigerian army and police in a crackdown on protesters on Tuesday that drew international condemnation. Overall, 56 people have died across the country since demonstrations against police abuse and bad governance began on October 8.
Several states are also under curfew and the oil-producing Delta state said it would enter a 48-hour curfew from 6pm (17:00 GMT) on Thursday.
A Lagos state spokesman later said the fire at Ikoyi prison was under control and officers were at the scene. He did not say how it started or comment on the reports of gunfire.
“It’s time for everybody to … calm the nerves so we can get the youth and the protesters off the streets,” state Governor Sanwo-Olu told Arise TV.
He said the army had offered on Wednesday to send in soldiers to keep the peace, but did not go into further details or say whether he would take up the offer.
Vice President Yemi Osinbajo said his “heart goes out” to the victims of Tuesday’s shooting, as well as policemen and others who have lost their lives in several days of turmoil in Africa’s most populous country.
The pain of these terrible events is palpable in our towns and cities, and some losses are irreplaceable, but we can and will get justice for all of them, Osinbajo said in a statement.
The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet said reports that lights were turned off and surveillance cameras removed at the scene before Tuesday’s attack suggested it was premeditated, planned and coordinated.
Violence escalated on Wednesday as groups of young men and armed police clashed in some neighbourhoods following the shooting at a toll gate in the Lagos district of Lekki.
The army has denied soldiers were at the site of the shooting, where people had gathered in defiance of the curfew. A military spokesman declined further comment, saying reporters should wait for the outcome of a Lagos state investigation into the incident.
Lagos governor Sanwo-Olu said footage from CCTV cameras near the scene of Tuesday’s shooting would be studied by investigators and would be released to the public. Violence also erupted again in Lekki on Thursday and security forces were deployed to the area.
We have heard calls from religious and community leaders calling on the president to address concerns about escalating violence across the country, the abuse allegedly committed by security forces, and the way things are getting out of hand.
Looters and arsonists are now taking over what started as decent protest marches.
The United States on Thursday condemned what it called excessive use of force by the Nigerian military for firing on unarmed demonstrators.

We welcome an immediate investigation into any use of excessive force by members of the security forces, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said in a statement.

Nigeria’s army has dubbed as “fake news” reports that soldiers opened fire on demonstrators. Police Minister Muhammad Maigari Dingyadi told the BBC that troops were not ordered to open fire on protesters.
Pompeo said those involved “should be held to account in accordance with Nigerian law”.
The right to peaceful assembly and freedom of expression are essential human rights and core democratic principles, Pompeo said.
Nigeria’s president called on the international community on Thursday to know all facts. Africanewsguru update.