61. Every minor has the right to communicate with the person of his choice, in writing or by telephone, at least twice a week, unless the law prohibits him from exercising this right and he is assisted in the assistance necessary to enable him to exercise this right effectively. Every minor has the right to receive correspondence. 74. At the end of the inspection, the inspector shall submit a report on his findings. That report shall include an assessment of the detention facility`s compliance with those rules and relevant national legislation, as well as recommendations on the measures deemed necessary to ensure compliance. Any facts established by an inspector indicating a violation of the legislation on the rights of minors or the functioning of the juvenile prison must be reported to the competent authorities for investigation and accountability. 4. The rules apply impartially to all minors, without discrimination of any kind, based on race, colour, sex, age, language, religion, nationality, political or other opinion, culture or belief, property, birth, marital status, ethnic or social origin or disability. The religious and cultural beliefs as well as the moral practices and imperatives of minors must be respected. The Charter of the United Nations (Articles 55 and 56) obliges all its members to promote “universal respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all” and, to this end, to take “joint or separate measures in cooperation with the organization”.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, although not legally binding, was adopted by the General Assembly in 1948 as a standard of application for all; Accordingly, the Assembly regularly addresses human rights issues. On March 15, 2006, the United Nations General Assembly voted overwhelmingly to replace the United Nations Commission on Human Rights (UNHRC) with the United Nations Human Rights Council. [38] Its purpose is to combat human rights violations. UNHCR has been repeatedly criticized by its members, and several of its members, such as Sudan and Libya, have a dubious record of respecting human rights, including elected representatives as chairpersons of the commission. The Commission on the Status of Women first met in February 1947 in Lake Success, New York, shortly after the establishment of the United Nations. At the time, all 15 government representatives on the Commission were women. From the outset, the Commission was assisted by a United Nations unit that later became the Division for the Advancement of Women of the United Nations Secretariat. The Commission on the Status of Women has established close links with non-governmental organizations; those in consultative status with the Economic and Social Council are invited to attend the meetings of the Commission as observers. Since 1991, the Republic of China has repeatedly requested to participate again in the work of the United Nations, exclusively as a representative of the Taiwanese people and not as a representative of all China, using the designations “Republic of China on Taiwan”, “Republic of China (Taiwan)” or simply “Taiwan”. In 2007, however, a key UN committee rejected the DRC`s request for the fifteenth consecutive year. Asked by Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon about the reasons for the rejection, he said it was legally impossible because of the assembly`s resolution expelling Chinese nationalists in 1971. [8] All Member States are legally obliged to pay their share of the costs of peacekeeping operations according to a complex formula of their own establishment that includes the overheads of the five permanent members of the Security Council.
Countries that volunteer for peacekeeping operations receive a lump sum from the United Nations of just over $1,000 per soldier per month. The United Nations also reimburses countries for the equipment they provide. (14) The protection of the individual rights of minors, in particular as regards the lawfulness of the execution of detention measures, is ensured by the competent authority, while the objectives of social inclusion are ensured through regular inspections and other forms of monitoring in accordance with international standards and national laws and regulations by a duly constituted body authorised to visit minors and not within the framework of the European Union. prison administration. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has its origins in the signing of the Washington Treaty of 1949, by which twelve countries on both sides. Article 33 of the Charter of the United Nations also contains a very important article that deserves to be highlighted because it establishes “the prevention of conflicts and the peaceful settlement of disputes”. Parties to an international dispute have access to various dispute settlement measures and mechanisms, including negotiations, investigations, mediation, arbitration, judicial settlement and recourse to regional bodies or arrangements. This is done in order to achieve a quicker and more effective solution and to maintain peace between the parties concerned, without having to take increasingly stringent measures.
[37] In accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, it states that the Security Council is responsible for the maintenance of peace and security in the world with regard to all forms of conflict.
